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Performance evaluation of a small scale indirect solar dryer with static reflectors during non-summer months in the Saurashtra region of western India

机译:在印度西部的索拉什特拉地区,在非夏季期间,使用静态反射器的小型间接太阳能干燥机的性能评估

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摘要

This paper reports the design and development of an indirect, natural convection batch-type solar dryer fitted with North-South reflectors. With the help of the reflectors the collector efficiency without load was enhanced from 40.0% to 58.5% under peak solar irradiation conditions during a typical day in January in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India. The corresponding computed values based on heat transfer equations were 36.5% and 50.3%. The desired extent of drying (ca. 12%, wet basis) of 'papad' - a popular Indian wafer - could be achieved within 5 h in this static dryer having 1.8 m2 area of the collector and computed loading capacity of 3.46 kg. The initial and average values of the drying efficiency were 16.3% and 4.1%, respectively. The drying performance data could be fitted to the diffusivity equation with effective diffusivity value of 3.9 × 10~(-9) m~2 s~(-1). Despite the high collector efficiency achieved, the average drying efficiency was low on account of under-loading of the dryer, as evident from the increase in drying efficiency to 13% in a smaller dryer loaded with the same amount of wet papad.
机译:本文报告了配备南北反射器的间接自然对流间歇式太阳能干燥机的设计和开发。在印度古吉拉特邦(Bhavnagar)1月的典型一天中,借助反射器,在太阳辐射高峰的条件下,无负载的集热效率从40.0%提高到58.5%。基于传热方程的相应计算值分别为36.5%和50.3%。在这种静态干燥器中,集热器面积为1.8平方米,计算出的装载量为3.46千克,可以在5小时内达到所需的干燥程度(大约为印度湿饼)“ papad”的湿润程度(约12%,湿基)。干燥效率的初始值和平均值分别为16.3%和4.1%。干燥性能数据可以拟合为扩散系数方程,有效扩散系数值为3.9×10〜(-9)m〜2 s〜(-1)。尽管实现了高收集器效率,但是由于干燥机的负荷不足,平均干燥效率仍然很低,这可以从装载了相同量湿纸浆的较小的干燥机中将干燥效率提高到13%来证明。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Solar Energy》 |2011年第11期|p.2686-2696|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Process Design & Engineering Cell, Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India;

    Process Design & Engineering Cell, Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India;

    Process Design & Engineering Cell, Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India;

    Process Design & Engineering Cell, Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India;

    Process Design & Engineering Cell, Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    indirect type solar dryer; natural convection; collector with reflectors; design equations; dryer performance; food processing;

    机译:间接式太阳能干燥机自然对流;带反射器的收集器;设计方程;烘干机性能食品加工;

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