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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits >Analyses and Design of Bias Circuits Tolerating Output Voltages Above BV{sub}(CEO)
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Analyses and Design of Bias Circuits Tolerating Output Voltages Above BV{sub}(CEO)

机译:容许输出电压高于BV的偏置电路的分析和设计{sub}(CEO)

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摘要

Due to the inevitable tradeoff between speed and breakdown voltage, the spectacular speed improvement of modern SiGe processes in recent history has partially been achieved at the cost of a reduction in breakdown voltages. Because supply voltages have hardly been reduced however, circuits operating at a supply voltage above the collector-emitter breakdown voltage (BV{sub}(CEO)) are common practice today and collector-base avalanche currents are therefore of major concern. Transistors that need to handle a collector-emitter voltage above (BV{sub}(CEO)) are typically found as output transistors in output driver stages and in bias current circuits. Such circuits can be designed to tolerate collector-emitter voltages above (BV{sub}(CEO)) by driving the base terminal with a relatively low impedance. This paper analyzes various conventional as well as two new bias current circuits supporting operation at collector voltages above (BV{sub}(CEO)). In the new circuits, feedforward and feedback avalanche current compensation techniques are introduced that obtain a substantial increase in output breakdown voltage of the bias circuits and improve the accuracy of the current mirror at output voltages above (BV{sub}(CEO))- With the feedback technique, a measured increase in output breakdown voltage by more than 2 V is demonstrated while the accuracy of the current mirror ratio at output voltages of 2 to 3 times (BV{sub}(CEO))is improved by an order of magnitude.
机译:由于不可避免地要在速度和击穿电压之间进行权衡,因此以降低击穿电压为代价,部分实现了近代史上现代SiGe工艺惊人的速度改进。但是,由于电源电压几乎没有降低,因此以高于集电极-发射极击穿电压(BV {sub}(CEO))的电源电压工作的电路是当今的普遍做法,因此,集电极基雪崩电流是主要关注的问题。通常需要在输出驱动器级和偏置电流电路中将需要处理高于(BV {sub}(CEO))的集电极-发射极电压的晶体管作为输出晶体管。通过以相对较低的阻抗驱动基极端子,可以将这样的电路设计为能够承受高于(BV {sub}(CEO))的集电极-发射极电压。本文分析了各种常规的以及两个新的偏置电流电路,这些电路支持在(BV {sub}(CEO))以上的集电极电压下工作。在新电路中,引入了前馈和反馈雪崩电流补偿技术,该技术可大大提高偏置电路的输出击穿电压,并在输出电压高于(BV {sub}(CEO))时提高电流镜的精度。反馈技术表明,输出击穿电压的测量值增加了2 V以上,而输出电压为2到3倍(BV {sub}(CEO))时电流镜比的精度提高了一个数量级。

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