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Isotopically controlled semiconductors

机译：同位素控制的半导体

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摘要

A review of recent research involving isotopically controlled semiconductors is presented. Studies with isotopically enriched semiconductor structures experienced a dramatic expansion at the end of the cold war when significant quantities of enriched isotopes of elements forming semiconductors became available for worldwide collaborations. Isotopes of an element differ in nuclear mass, may have different nuclear spins and undergo different nuclear reactions. Among the latter, the capture of thermal neutrons, which can lead to neutron transmutation doping, can be considered the most important one for semiconductors. Experimental and theoretical research exploiting the differences in all the properties has been conducted and will be illustrated with selected examples. Manuel Cardona, the longtime editor-in-chief of solid state communications has been and continues to be one of the major contributors to this field of solid state physics and it is a great pleasure to dedicate this review to him. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：介绍了有关同位素控制半导体的最新研究综述。在冷战结束时，随着形成同位素的半导体结构的大量富集同位素可用于全球合作，对同位素富集的半导体结构的研究经历了巨大的发展。元素的同位素的核质量不同，可能具有不同的核自旋，并经历不同的核反应。在后者中，热中子的捕获可导致中子trans变掺杂，被认为是半导体最重要的捕获方法。已经进行了利用所有特性差异的实验和理论研究，并将通过选定的示例进行说明。长期担任固态通信总编辑的曼努埃尔·卡多纳（Manuel Cardona）一直是并将继续成为固态物理学领域的主要贡献者之一，非常高兴能将这篇评论献给他。 （c）2005 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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