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The effect of KI on the formation of Tl_2E (E = S, Se) nanorods via solvothermal route

机译:溶剂溶剂化对KI对Tl_2E(E = S,Se)纳米棒形成的影响

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摘要

Tl_2E (E = S or Se) nanorods were synthesized via solvothermal route with the addition of KI. The products were characterized with X-ray powder diffraction patterns and transmission electron microscope images. Their optical properties were studied by UV-vis transmittance and photoluminescence spectrum. The band gap of direct forbidden transitions was found larger than that of bulk materials, because of the blue shift caused by nanometer-scale crystalline particles due to quantum confinement effects. A possible growth mechanism is proposed.
机译:Tl_2E(E = S或Se)纳米棒是通过溶剂热途径加入KI合成的。用X射线粉末衍射图和透射电子显微镜图像表征产物。通过紫外可见透射率和光致发光光谱研究了它们的光学性质。发现直接禁态跃迁的带隙大于块状材料的带隙,这是由于量子限制效应导致的纳米级晶体颗粒引起的蓝移。提出了一种可能的增长机制。

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