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Panentheism and Classical Theism

机译:泛神论和古典神论

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Panentheism seems to be an attractive alternative to classical theism. It is not clear, though, what exactly panentheism asserts and how it relates to classical theism. By way of clarifying the thesis of panentheism, I argue that panentheism and classical theism differ only as regards the modal status of the world. According to panentheism, the world is an intrinsic property of God – necessarily there is a world – and according to classical theism the world is an extrinsic property of God – it is only contingently true that there is a world. Therefore, as long as we do not have an argument showing that necessarily there is a world, panentheism is not an attractive alternative to classical theism.
机译:泛神论似乎是古典有神论的一种有吸引力的选择。但是,尚不清楚泛神论到底确切地断言了什么以及它与古典有神论之间的关系。通过澄清泛神论的论点,我认为泛神论和古典神论的区别仅在于世界的模态地位。根据泛神论,世界是神的一种内在属性-必然存在一个世界-根据古典神学,世界是神的外在属性-只是偶然地存在一个世界。因此,只要我们没有论证表明一定存在世界,泛神论就不是古典神学的吸引人的选择。

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