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Religious Experience as an Observational Epistemic Practice

机译:宗教经验作为观察性的认知实践

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William Alston proposed an understanding of religious experience modeled after the triadic structure of sense perception. However, a perceptual model falters because of the unobservability of God as the object of religious experience. To reshape Alston’s model of religious experience as an observational practice we utilize Dudley Shapere’s distinction between the philosophical use of ‘observe’ in terms of sensory perception and scientists’ epistemic use of ‘observe’ as being evidential by providing information or justification leading to knowledge. This distinction helps us to understand how religious experience of an unobservable God can be an epistemic practice that satisfies our epistemic obligations and justifies religious belief.
机译:威廉·阿尔斯通(William Alston)提出了一种根据三重感觉结构构建的对宗教经验的理解。但是,由于无法将上帝视为宗教经验的对象,因此知觉模型失败了。为了重塑Alston作为观察实践的宗教经验模型,我们利用了Dudley Shapere在感官知觉方面的“观察”的哲学用法与科学家通过提供信息或证明知识的理由对“观察”的认知用法之间的区别。这种区别有助于我们理解不可观察的上帝的宗教经历如何成为满足我们的认识义务并证明宗教信仰合理的认识实践。

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