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The Effects of State Merit Aid Programs on Attendance at Elite Colleges

机译:国家功绩援助计划对精英大学出勤率的影响

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摘要

State merit aid programs have been found to reduce the likelihood that students attend college out of state. Using the U.S. News & World Report (USNWR) rankings of colleges and universities to measure college quality and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System data to measure enrollment, we explore how this reduction in out-of-state enrollment differs by the academic quality of the institution. Our difference-in-differences results suggest that state merit aid programs do not induce students to forgo attending top 15 ranked schools. However, state merit aid does induce some students to forgo attending out-of-state schools ranked below the top 15 and shifts them toward lower quality in-state schools, so that the net effect is a reduction in academic quality, as measured by USNWR. These effects may have long-term implications for students' degree completion rates and labor market earnings.
机译:已经发现了州立择优计划,以减少学生进入州外就读大学的可能性。使用《美国新闻与世界报道》(USNWR)对大学的排名来衡量大学的质量,并使用综合的专上教育数据系统数据来衡量入学率,我们研究了州外入学率的下降与机构的学术质量有何不同。我们的差异结果表明,州立择优计划不会诱使学生放弃就读排名前15位的学校。但是,州立择优教育的确会诱使一些学生放弃就读排名低于前15名的州外学校,而将他们转往质量较低的州立学校,因此,净结果是学术质量的下降,这是由USNWR衡量的。这些影响可能会对学生的学位完成率和劳动力市场收入产生长期影响。

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  • 来源
    《Southern Economic Journal》 |2016年第2期|527-549|共23页
  • 作者单位

    Georgia State Univ, Dept Econ, Andrew Young Sch Policy Studies, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA;

    Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Econ & Legal Studies, Spears Sch Business, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA|IZA, Bonn, Germany;

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