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Power From Space: Public Acceptance of Technological Risk as a Prerequisite for Commercialization

机译：来自太空的力量：公众接受技术风险是商业化的前提

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摘要

The question of market demand is in many respects unexplored territory for the scientific and technical community, especially for that segment engaged in so-called "pure" research. One reason for this may be that, both by training and by temperament, scientific experts who focus on furthering knowledge and expanding the limits of feasibility have traditionally done so to the exclusion of commercial consideration. Unfortunately, what this means is that many of these experts fail to realize is that even the most rarefied scientific research is, today, ultimately market-driven. Funding, whether commercial academic, or governmental reflects market demand ～ the priorities of the people who pay. Increasingly, funding depends on practical application ～ actual or put in other words, tangible and predictable return on investment. Concurrently, and just as important, regulatory trends make clear that concerns about environmental and health impacts have emerged over the past 20 years as a societal priority, one that must be factored into the ROI (Return On Investment) equation.
机译：市场需求问题在许多方面对于科学技术界，尤其是从事所谓“纯”研究的这一领域来说，都是未开发的领域。造成这种情况的一个原因可能是，无论是通过培训还是通过脾气，专注于增进知识和扩大可行性范围的科学专家传统上都是这样做，以排除商业考虑。不幸的是，这意味着这些专家中有许多人没有意识到的是，即使是最稀有的科学研究，今天也最终是由市场驱动的。无论是商业学术机构还是政府机构的资金，都反映了市场需求〜付款人的优先事项。资金越来越依赖于实际应用〜实际或换句话说，有形和可预测的投资回报率。同时，同样重要的是，监管趋势明确表明，在过去20年中，对环境和健康影响的担忧已成为社会的优先事项，必须将这一因素纳入ROI（投资回报率）方程式中。

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