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Quality Control, Transparency Pushes ESA to ITAR-Free Products

机译:质量控制,透明度将ESA推向不含ITAR的产品

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The European Space Agency (ESA) is gradually moving toward an ITAR-free posture for sensitive satellite components for reasons having as much to do with quality control as with the larger goal of achieving autonomy in space technologies, ESA and European industry officials said. rnITAR, or the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, is a suite of restrictions the United States imposes on technology exports that includes most satellite components. Even when these components are approved for export - such as to U.S. allies in Europe - they cannot be examined in ways that permit quality-assurance oversight that ESA is taking on as one of its duties. rn"With ITAR, it's the black-box theory," said Jack Bosma, head of ESA's quality department. 'You have no access to what is in there. You cannot open it or look at it. ESA is not allowed to open those components." rnCommercial satellites were made subject to ITAR restrictions in the late 1990s following allegations that China was benefiting militarily from launches of U.S.-built spacecraft.
机译:欧洲航天局(ESA)和欧洲工业官员说,欧洲航天局(ESA)正逐渐朝着敏感卫星部件的无ITAR态势迈进,其原因与质量控制和实现太空技术自治的更大目标有很大关系。 ITAR或《国际武器交易条例》是美国对包括大多数卫星组件在内的技术出口施加的一系列限制。即使这些组件被批准出口-例如向欧洲的美国盟友-也不能以允许ESA承担其职责之一的质量保证监督的方式对其进行检查。 ESA质量部门负责人杰克·博斯马(Jack Bosma)说:“有了ITAR,这就是黑匣子理论。” '您无法访问其中的内容。您无法打开它或查看它。在1990年代末,有人指控中国从美国制造的航天器的发射中受益,这使得商业卫星受到了ITAR的限制。

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  • 来源
    《Space news》 |2009年第17期|6-6|共1页
  • 作者

    PETER B.de SELDING;

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