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June 6,1971: Cosmonauts Become 1st Space Station Crew

机译:1971年6月6日:宇航员成为第一个太空站乘员

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With their successful visit to Salyut 1, the Soviet Union's Soyuz 11 team became the first crew to man a space station, remedying the previous mission's embarrassing inability to enter that station. The historic mission ended tragically, however, with the deaths of all three cosmonauts - Viktor Patsayev, Georgi Dobrovolsky and Vladislav Volkov - during their return to Earth. Soyuz 11 launched June 6, 1971, on a modified SS-6 rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome. With the cancellation of their failed manned Moon landing program in 1976, the Soviets redirected the focus of their manned space program to developing an Earth-orbiting space station. The Soviet manned Moon mission hinged on the development of the Saturn 5 counterpart, the N-l rocket, said Marcia Smith, director of the Space Studies Board here. The N-l never had a successful test in four launch attempts from 1969 to 1972, and was canceled in 1976, the NASA His-tory Web site said.
机译:在成功访问了礼炮1号之后,苏联的“联盟11号”小组成为了第一个载有空间站的机组人员,以弥补上次飞行任务进入该站的尴尬。然而,随着三名宇航员-维克托·帕塞耶耶夫(Viktor Patsayev),格奥尔基·多布罗沃尔斯基(Georgi Dobrovolsky)和弗拉迪斯拉夫·沃尔科夫(Vladislav Volkov)在返回地球时的死亡,这一历史性任务不幸地告终。联盟号11于1971年6月6日发射,来自贝科努尔国际机场的改良SS-6火箭。 1976年,由于取消了失败的载人登月计划,苏联将载人航天计划的重点转移到了开发绕地球轨道飞行的空间站上。太空研究委员会主任玛西娅·史密斯说,苏联载人月球任务取决于土星5对应物N-1火箭的发展。 NASA的历史网站说,从1969年到1972年,N-1在四次发射尝试中都没有成功进行测试,并于1976年被取消。

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