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Applicability of remote sensing policies to space situational awareness

机译：遥感政策对空间态势感知的适用性

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While humans have been utilizing space for almost sixty years, bringing numerous benefits to society globally, the international community faces several key issues: the hazards posed by space debris, a lack of consensus on international regulations for the long term sustainable development of outer space activities, and limited capabilities for understanding space environment and activities in space, or space situational awareness (SSA) capabilities. In order to maintain the sustainable development of outer space activities for the interest of all nations and future generations, enhancing SSA capabilities is the first and most important step, and international cooperation is a crucial factor to achieve this goal. Thus, the space community must develop international norms of behavior focusing on SSA. In doing so, the Principles relating to Remote Sensing of the Earth from Outer Space of 1986 could serve as useful reference points to facilitate discussion of developing such norms of behavior since satellite remote sensing share several common characteristics with SSA in terms of their missions and developmental histories. In addition to this, privatization might be vital in the development of international SSA capabilities as seen in the satellite remote sensing arena. It might be useful to consider how to promote SSA privatization, particularly in the United States, where many private entities have recently emerged in the SSA field, by examining US national policies for commercializing satellite remote sensing activities.
机译：人类利用太空已有近六十年的时间，为全球社会带来了许多好处，但国际社会面临着几个关键问题：太空碎片构成的危害，对外层空间活动的长期可持续发展的国际法规缺乏共识，以及了解太空环境和太空活动的能力有限，或太空态势感知（SSA）功能。为了维护外层空间活动的可持续发展，为所有国家和子孙后代谋利益，增强SSA能力是第一步也是最重要的一步，国际合作是实现这一目标的关键因素。因此，航天界必须制定侧重于SSA的国际行为规范。在此过程中，1986年《关于从外层空间进行地球遥感的原则》可作为有用的参考点，以促进讨论此类行为规范，因为卫星遥感在其任务和发展方面与SSA具有几个共同特征。历史。除此之外，从卫星遥感领域看，私有化对于国际SSA能力的发展可能至关重要。通过研究美国有关卫星遥感活动商业化的国家政策，考虑如何促进SSA私有化可能会很有用，尤其是在美国，SSA领域最近出现了许多私人实体。

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