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Strategic Implications of the Proliferation of Space Situational Awareness Technology and Information: Lessons Learned from the Remote Sensing Sector

机译：空间态势感知技术和信息扩散的战略意义：从遥感部门汲取的教训

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摘要

Space situational awareness (SSA) refers to the ability to monitor and understand the state of the space environment, including the ability to track, understand, and predict the location of human-generated and natural objects in orbit around the Earth. This capability is a critical element in attributing and deterring attacks against space assets and in avoiding unintentional collisions. Historically, the United States Department of Defense has operated the most extensive SSA system in the world. Although, in recent years, it has shared data with commercial and foreign users on an ad hoc basis to help avoid collisions, access to the full database is highly restricted. Other nations, including Russia and Europe, have begun to develop or expand independent SSA systems. A number of commercial entities have also begun operating in this area, selling or planning to sell SSA services to satellite operators and governments. There are concerns in the United States about whether this proliferation of SSA technology and information will adversely affect national security, and questions about how the United States should respond to this situation. This article uses the example of remote sensing satellite technology and information, which experienced a similar transition from U.S. and Soviet dominance to participation by a wider range of nations and commercial entities, to identify the key strategic risks and opportunities posed by this trend. I discuss the extent to which these strategic risks and opportunities apply to the proliferation of SSA technology and information, finding that while the same strategic concerns are relevant in this case, typically the risks are lower. There are significant opportunities for the United States to benefit from this proliferation of technology. The article discusses the implications of these findings and offers recommendations that will allow the United States to further decrease the strategic risks associated with this trend, while increasing the benefits. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：空间态势感知（SSA）是指监视和理解太空环境状态的能力，包括跟踪，理解和预测人类产生的自然物体在地球轨道上的位置的能力。此功能是归因于和阻止对空间资产的攻击以及避免意外碰撞的关键要素。从历史上看，美国国防部运行着世界上最广泛的SSA系统。尽管近年来，它已临时与商业和外国用户共享数据以帮助避免冲突，但是对整个数据库的访问受到严格限制。包括俄罗斯和欧洲在内的其他国家已经开始开发或扩展独立的SSA系统。许多商业实体也已经开始在这一领域开展业务，出售或计划将SSA服务出售给卫星运营商和政府。在美国，SSA技术和信息的这种扩散是否会对国家安全产生不利影响，以及美国应如何应对这种情况的问题令人担忧。本文以遥感卫星技术和信息为例，该技术经历了从美国和苏联的主导过渡到更广泛的国家和商业实体参与的类似转变，以识别这种趋势带来的关键战略风险和机遇。我讨论了这些战略风险和机遇在多大程度上适用于SSA技术和信息，发现尽管在这种情况下，同样的战略关注是相关的，但通常风险较低。美国有大量机会从这种技术扩散中受益。本文讨论了这些发现的含义，并提出了一些建议，这些建议将使美国能够进一步减少与这一趋势相关的战略风险，同时增加利益。 （C）2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Space policy》 |2019年第2期|18-27|共10页
  • 作者

    Borowitz Mariel;

  • 作者单位

    Georgia Inst Technol, Sam Nunn Sch Int Affairs, 781 Marietta St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 04:16:28

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