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Contemporary Czech space policy and its future prospects

机译：当代捷克空间政策及其未来前景

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摘要

Czechoslovakia was the third nation to have a citizen in space when Vladimir Remek flew in 1978. It was present at the formulation of international space law principles and ran some space-related projects within Intercosmos. The Czech Republic reassumed this tradition after Czechoslovakia was dissolved in 1993. There are no special funds to support space R&D. Hence, participants must compete for R&D resources with companies from other areas of industry. This improves their competitiveness. Czech society is broadly interested in space-related activities. The graduate system structure reflects this. Not only can one study space-related courses at technical universities but international space law is an obligatory part of international public law courses in the Czech Republic. Strong support for space activities is mirrored in the institutional fragmentation of this sphere. Competences in space applications are distributed among some 20 institutions and organizations. This status harms the Czech potential in space activities and R&D. The Czech Republic became a member of ESA in 2008 but Czech companies have not taken advantage of the full potential of membership. Participation in international projects is very important for a small post-communist economy because economic growth is based on convergence towards developed countries, which may dissipate after 2020. Now is the right time to strengthen the primary research that will establish a strong foundation for innovation-based economic growth.
机译：1978年弗拉基米尔·雷梅克（Fladimir Remek）乘飞机飞行时，捷克斯洛伐克是第三个在太空中拥有公民的国家。它曾出现在制定国际空间法原则上，并在Intercosmos内部开展了一些与空间有关的项目。捷克斯洛伐克于1993年解散后，捷克共和国恢复了这一传统。没有专门的资金来支持太空研发。因此，参与者必须与其他行业的公司竞争研发资源。这提高了他们的竞争力。捷克社会对与空间有关的活动广泛感兴趣。毕业生系统结构反映了这一点。不仅可以在技术大学学习与空间有关的课程，而且国际空间法是捷克共和国国际公法课程的必修部分。对空间活动的大力支持反映在这一领域的体制分裂中。空间应用能力分布在大约20个机构和组织中。这种地位损害了捷克在空间活动和研发方面的潜力。捷克共和国于2008年成为ESA的成员，但捷克公司尚未充分利用其成员的潜力。参与国际项目对于后小规模共产主义经济非常重要，因为经济增长的基础是发达国家的融合，而发达国家的融合可能会在2020年后消散。现在正是加强基础研究的恰当时机，这将为创新奠定坚实的基础，基础的经济增长。

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  • 来源
    《Space policy》 |2011年第3期|p.170-173|共4页
  • 作者

    Martin Machay;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Economics and Administration - Department of Economics, Lipovae 41a, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic Faculty of Business and Economics - Department of Economics, Zemedetska I, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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