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Overview of Hungarian space activity: Plenty of potential, not enough support

机译:匈牙利空间活动概述:潜力很大,没有足够的支持

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摘要

The era of modern space research and applications began with the 1945-46 Moon-radar experiments and with the successful launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik-1. Hungary and Hungarian engineers/researchers were present at the birth of this new and important discipline. As a consequence of the Second World War Hungary became part of the Soviet bloc and, for the first 30 years of the Space Age, Hungarian space activity was carried out mainly within Intercosmos; however, some highlights were produced. After the collapse of the communist dictatorship Hungarian space activity was successfully rebuilt and the past 20 years have seen the beginning of the integration of Hungarian space activity into ESA and EU space policy. Hungarian society's attitude to the country's space activity is complex, as is that of its decision makers. This largely results from the simplified picture of global space activity and Hungarian participation therein in people's minds and from the ignorance of the country's decision makers. While this is basically a global problem, it has a special Hungarian aspect in the view that a small country has no real role in the world, in the EU, in ESA or in global space activity. We have a task: to change this mind-set.
机译:现代空间研究和应用的时代始于1945-46月球雷达实验,并成功发射了第一颗人造卫星Sputnik-1。匈牙利和匈牙利的工程师/研究人员出席了这一新的重要学科的诞生。第二次世界大战的结果是,匈牙利成为苏联集团的一部分,在太空时代的前30年,匈牙利的太空活动主要在国际宇宙内部进行。但是,产生了一些亮点。在共产主义专政崩溃后,匈牙利的太空活动得以成功重建,在过去的20年中,匈牙利的太空活动开始融入欧空局和欧盟的太空政策。匈牙利社会对其国家太空活动的态度是复杂的,决策者也是如此。这主要是由于全球空间活动的简化图景以及匈牙利在人们心中的参与以及该国决策者的无知。尽管这基本上是一个全球性问题,但它具有匈牙利的特殊意义,因为一个小国在世界,欧盟,欧空局或全球空间活动中没有真正的作用。我们有一个任务:改变这种思维方式。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Space policy》 |2010年第2期|P.105-108|共4页
  • 作者

    Csaba Ferencz;

  • 作者单位

    Space Research Group, Eoetvoes University, H-1117 Budapest, Pazmany P.s. 1/A, Hungary;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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