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National response to a severe space weather event

机译:国家对严重空间天气事件的反应

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摘要

The effects of space weather, while disruptive and potentially costly, are generally limited in scope, as described by NCAA's Space Weather Scales (http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/NOAAscales/). However, as a recent National Research Council (NRC) workshop report notes, severe space weather can have significant societal and economic impacts [NRC, 2008], including regional power outages [Kappenman, 2010], damage to satellites [Odenwald et al., 2006], and degradation of service provided by space-based systems (primarily navigation and communication) [NRC, 2008]. Over the past few years, there has been increasing governmental concern about the prospect of an epic space weather event that could cause widespread damage with long-lasting effects [National Defense University, 2011; Holdren and Beddington, 2011; U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency et al., 2010]. In the spring of 2012, Florida's Division of Emergency Management will conduct a series of exercises focused on the potential impacts of a geomagnetic storm [Florida Division of Emergency Management, 2011]. These exercises will be used as a model for similar operations in other regions.
机译:正如NCAA的太空天气量表(http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/NOAAscales/)所述,太空天气的影响虽然具有破坏性且可能造成巨大的损失,但其范围通常受到限制。但是,正如美国国家研究委员会(NRC)最近的一次研讨会报告指出,严酷的太空天气可能会对社会和经济产生重大影响[NRC,2008],包括区域停电[Kappenman,2010],对卫星的损害[Odenwald等, [2006年],以及天基系统提供的服务质量下降(主要是导航和通信)[NRC,2008年]。在过去的几年中,政府越来越关注史诗般的太空天气事件的可能性,这种事件可能会造成广泛的破坏并产生长期影响[国防大学,2011年; Holdren和Beddington,2011年;美国联邦紧急事务管理局等,2010年]。在2012年春季,佛罗里达州的应急管理部门将针对地磁风暴的潜在影响进行一系列演练[佛罗里达州应急管理部门,2011年]。这些练习将用作其他地区类似行动的模型。

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