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The Elusive Quest for an 'Asian NATO'

机译:难以捉摸的“亚洲北约”的追求

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摘要

The turn of the twenty-first century brought with it the miraculous economic rise of China in Asia and beyond; American strategy towards the region, denoted by the 'pivot to Asia' and acceptance of a 'Pacific Century' for the US, became increasingly China-centric. Building partnerships, forging security and commercial pacts with Asian countries and enhancing maritime presence across the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) eventually became the fulcrum of America's Asia strategy, with mainstream strategic perception in the United States on China becoming increasingly negative. American focus on alliances with countries like Japan, South Korea and Australia as well as partnerships with countries like India began to take centre stage in its foreign policy outlook, with a goal to limit or check China's rise. Concurrently, strategic communities in China did not overlook this growing American presence and interest in Asia; nor did they fail to gauge that the rationale behind such American focus is to contain China. Rather, the Chinese began to view these ever-increasing American strategic partnerships in the region as a 'mini-NATO' in the making in Asia.2 More importantly, such a view emerged after China, along with Russia and the Central Asian nations, established the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), a cohesive security organization in Eurasia, in 2001.
机译:二十一世纪的转向带来了中国亚洲及以后的神奇经济崛起;美国对该地区的美国战略,由“亚洲枢纽”表示,为美国的“太平洋世纪”表示,变得越来越多地。建立伙伴关系,与亚洲国家的锻炼安全和商业协议,加强印度洋地区(IOR)的海上存在,最终成为美国亚洲战略的支点,在美国越来越消极的美国主流战略感知。美国专注于与日本,韩国和澳大利亚等国家的联盟以及与印度等国家的伙伴关系开始在外交政策前景中占据中心阶段,目标是限制或检查中国的崛起。同时,中国的战略社区并没有忽视这种日益增长的美国人的存在和兴趣;他们也没有衡量,这些焦点背后的理由是遏制中国。相反,中国人开始将这些地区的这些战略伙伴关系视为“迷你北约”在亚洲制作中。更多重要的是,在中国之后出现了这样的观点,以及俄罗斯和中亚国家, 2001年,成立了上海合作组织(SCO),是欧亚大陆的一个凝聚力的安全组织。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Strategic analysis》 |2021年第1期|57-66|共10页
  • 作者

    Jagannath Panda;

  • 作者单位

    Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA) New Delhi;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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