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FIRM HETEROGENEITY IN COMPLEX PROBLEM SOLVING: A KNOWLEDGE-BASED LOOK AT INVENTION

机译：复杂问题解决中的非均质性：基于知识的发明发现

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Research summary: The knowledge-based view suggests that complex problems are best solved under hierarchical (within-firm) governance. We examined why firms assumed to be in general alignment with this theory might nonetheless produce solutions of varying usefulness. We theorize that a firm's internal knowledge variety (IKV) is associated with its capacity to support cross-domain knowledge flows during search, and its ability to identify and explore promising areas on the solution landscape. We further theorize that partner knowledge in familiar (unfamiliar) domains can offset specific weaknesses in searching rugged landscapes, inherent with low or high (moderate) IKV. We find support for these ideas in the context of drug discovery, extending KBV's focus on governance alignment to explain variation in problem-solving effectiveness within hierarchy.
机译：研究摘要：基于知识的观点表明，复杂的问题最好在分级（公司内部）治理下解决。我们研究了为什么假定与该理论大致相符的公司可能仍会产生各种有用的解决方案。我们认为，公司的内部知识多样性（IKV）与它在搜索过程中支持跨域知识流的能力以及在解决方案领域识别和探索有希望的领域的能力有关。我们进一步推论，熟悉（陌生）领域的合作伙伴知识可以弥补在搜索崎low地形时遇到的特定弱点，这是低或高（中等）IKV所固有的。我们在药物发现的背景下找到了对这些想法的支持，从而扩展了KBV对治理一致性的关注，以解释层次结构内解决问题有效性的差异。

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