首页> 外文期刊>Strategic Management Journal >CHICKEN, OR THE EGG, OR BOTH? THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A FIRM'S INVENTOR SPECIALIZATION AND SCOPE OF TECHNOLOGIES
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CHICKEN, OR THE EGG, OR BOTH? THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A FIRM'S INVENTOR SPECIALIZATION AND SCOPE OF TECHNOLOGIES

机译:鸡肉,还是鸡蛋,还是两者都?公司的发明人的专业化和技术范围之间的相互关系

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摘要

Firms with different scope of technologies experience different firm growth. Understanding such heterogeneity requires knowing not only what drives technologies' scope but also why these drivers remain different across firms. I propose inventor specialization as a driver of technologies' scope: firms with more specialized inventors create narrower scope technologies. I also propose that these narrower scope technologies themselves in turn induce these firms' inventors to remain more specialized. I empirically demonstrate this two-way interrelationship in the U.S. communication equipment industry using policy shocks as natural experiments and a new measure of scope. This interrelationship has important implications for why resources and organization appear isomorphic within a firm but heterogeneous across firms.
机译:具有不同技术范围的公司将经历不同的公司增长。要了解这种异质性,不仅需要了解驱动技术范围的因素,还需要了解这些驱动因素为何在企业之间仍然存在差异。我建议发明人专业化是技术范围的驱动力:拥有更多专业化发明者的公司会创造出范围更窄的技术。我还建议,这些范围较窄的技术本身反过来会促使这些公司的发明人保持更加专业化。我以政策冲击作为自然实验和一种新的范围测度,以经验证明了美国通信设备行业中的这种双向关系。这种相互关系对为什么资源和组织在企业内部呈现同构但在企业之间却是异质性具有重要意义。

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