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The best of both worlds: Can founder-CEOs overcome the rich versus king dilemma after IPO?

机译:两全其美:创始人兼首席执行官能否在IPO后克服富人与国王之间的困境?

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Research Summary: To prevent loss of control post-IPO, founder-CEOs can implement control-enhancing mechanisms disconnecting ownership from voting rights. However, this decision places them in a rich versus king dilemma. If they choose to implement such mechanisms and secure the king position, they risk losing money at IPO. If they choose not to implement control-enhancing mechanisms and adopt the rich position they risk losing control over the firm. We investigate theoretically and empirically the outcomes of this dilemma in a multi-period setting (at IPO and post-IPO). We found that the majority of founder-CEOs who choose the king option recover initial wealth loss, and hence, they can reconcile the rich and king paths in the long-run post-IPO. Managerial Summary: Founder-CEOs often use control-enhancing mechanisms (CEMs), such dual class shares, pyramid control structures, and pact agreements, to maintain control over their IPO firms. In this study, we investigate the effects of these CEMs on firm value at IPO and post-IPO using a unique hand-collected dataset comprising all founder-CEO led firms that went public on French regulated markets between January 1992 and December 2010. We found that most founder-CEOs who use multiple CEMs leave considerable amounts of money on the table at IPO date but they are able to recover their initial loss 5 years post-IPO. This result suggests that an IPO may constitute a valuable financing alternative even for founder-CEOs who value control.
机译:研究摘要:为了防止首次公开募股后失去控制权,创始人-首席执行官可以实施控制增强机制,使所有权与投票权脱钩。但是,这一决定使他们陷入了富人与国王的困境。如果他们选择实施这种机制并获得王位,他们就有可能在IPO时亏损。如果他们选择不实施控制增强机制并采取丰富的职位,则他们可能会失去对公司的控制权。我们在理论上和经验上都研究了在多个时期(IPO和IPO后)中这种困境的结果。我们发现,大多数选择国王期权的创始人兼首席执行官可以挽回最初的财富损失,因此,他们可以在长期的首次公开募股后调和富裕和国王的道路。管理摘要:创始人兼首席执行官经常使用控制增强机制(CEM),例如双重股权,金字塔控制结构和协议协议,来维持对其IPO公司的控制。在这项研究中,我们使用一个独特的手工收集的数据集,研究了这些CEM对IPO和IPO后公司价值的影响,该数据集包括1992年1月至2010年12月之间在法国监管市场上公开发行的所有由CEO领导的公司。大多数使用多个CEM的创始人兼首席执行官在首次公开募股时将大量资金留在桌上,但他们能够在首次公开募股后的5年内收回最初的亏损。该结果表明,即使对于重视控制权的创始人兼首席执行官,IPO可能构成有价值的融资选择。

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