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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in history and philosophy of science >Pluralism and anarchism in quantum physics: Paul Feyerabend's writings on quantum physics in relation to his general philosophy of science
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Pluralism and anarchism in quantum physics: Paul Feyerabend's writings on quantum physics in relation to his general philosophy of science

机译：多元化与无政府主义在量子物理学中：Paul Feyerabend关于众多科学哲学的量子物理学的作品

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This paper aims to show that the development of Feyerabend's philosophical ideas in the 1950s and 1960s largely took place in the context of debates on quantum mechanics.In particular, he developed his influential arguments for pluralism in science in discussions with the quantum physicist David Bohm, who had developed an alternative approach to quantum physics which (in Feyerabend's perception) was met with a dogmatic dismissal by some of the leading quantum physicists. I argue that Feyerabend's arguments for theoretical pluralism and for challenging established theories were connected to his objections to the dogmatism and conservatism he observed in quantum physics.However, as Feyerabend gained insight into the physical details and historical complexities which led to the development of quantum mechanics, he gradually became more modest in his criticisms. His writings on quantum mechanics especially engaged with Niels Bohr; initially, he was critical of Bohr's work in quantum mechanics, but in the late 1960s, he completely withdrew his criticism and even praised Bohr as a model scientist. He became convinced that however puzzling quantum mechanics seemed, it was methodologically unobjectionable - and this was crucial for his move towards 'anarchism' in philosophy of science.
机译：本文旨在表明，50世纪50年代和20世纪60年代Feyerabend的哲学思想的发展在大规模力学的辩论中，他在争论中大大发生了。特别是，他在与量子物理学家大卫Bohm讨论中，制定了对多元化的有影响力的论据，谁制定了替代方法，以达到量子物理学（在Feyerabend的感知）上满足了一些领先的量子物理学家的教条解雇。我认为Feyerabend对理论复数和挑战的争议的论据与他在量子物理学中观察到的教条主义和保守主义的反对相关。然而，由于Feyerabend获得了导致量子力学发展的物理细节和历史复杂性的洞察力他的批评逐渐变得更加谦虚。他对量子力学的着作，特别是与Niels Bohr一起订婚;最初，他对鲍尔在量子力学的工作至关重要，但在20世纪60年代后期，他完全退出了他的批评，甚至称赞Bohr作为模范科学家。他变得相信，然而，然而，令人费解的量子力学似乎，它在方法上令人不安 - 这对他对科学哲学迈向“无政府主义”至关重要。

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