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首页> 外文会议>Sixth International Conference on Quantum Communication, Measurement and Computing; Jul 22-26, 2002; Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA >PHYSICS, PHILOSOPHY AND QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY
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PHYSICS, PHILOSOPHY AND QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY

机译：物理，哲学和量子技术

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Quantum theory and the classical theory of computation were perfected in the 1930s, and fifty years later they were unified to form the quantum theory of computation. Here I want to tell you about a speculation ― I can't call it more than a "speculation" even though I know it's true ― about the kind of theory that might, in another fifty years' time, supersede or transcend the quantum theory of computation. There are branches of science ― in fact most of them are branches of physics ― that we expect, by their nature, to have philosophical implications. An obvious example is cosmology. There are other sciences, such as, say, aerodynamics, in which, no matter how startling or important our discoveries may become, we do not expect fundamental philosophical implications. So, various sciences fall at different places on a scale (Fig. 1) ranging from the most fundamental on the left to the least fundamental, the most derivative, on the right.
机译：量子理论和经典计算理论在1930年代得到完善，五十年后它们被统一形成了计算量子理论。在这里，我想告诉您一个推测-关于一种可能在另一五十年后取代或超越量子理论的理论，尽管我知道这是真的，但我只能称其为“推测”计算。我们有科学的分支-实际上大多数是物理学的分支-我们希望它们的性质具有哲学意义。一个明显的例子是宇宙学。还有其他科学，例如空气动力学，在这些科学中，无论我们的发现有多惊人或多么重要，我们都不会指望基本的哲学含义。因此，各种科学从一个最基本的左边到最基本的，最衍生的右边，在一个范围内（图1）落在不同的位置（图1）。

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