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PHYSICS, PHILOSOPHY AND QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY

机译:物理学,哲学和量子技术

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Quantum theory and the classical theory of computation were perfected in the 1930s, and fifty years later they were unified to form the quantum theory of computation. Here I want to tell you about a speculation — I can't call it more than a "speculation" even though I know it's true — about the kind of theory that might, in another fifty years' time, supersede or transcend the quantum theory of computation. There are branches of science — in fact most of them are branches of physics — that we expect, by their nature, to have philosophical implications. An obvious example is cosmology. There are other sciences, such as, say, aerodynamics, in which, no matter how startling or important our discoveries may become, we do not expect fundamental philosophical implications. So, various sciences fall at different places on a scale (Fig. 1) ranging from the most fundamental on the left to the least fundamental, the most derivative, on the right.
机译:在20世纪30年代完善了量子理论和经典的计算理论,五十年后,他们统一形成量子计算。在这里,我想告诉你一个猜测 - 即使我知道这是真的 - 关于可能,在另一五十年的时间,取代或超越量子理论的理论,我也无法称之为“猜测”。计算。有科学分支 - 实际上,他们中的大多数是物理学的分支 - 我们预期的是,他们的大自然具有哲学意义。一个明显的例子是宇宙学。还有其他科学,例如,说,空气动力学,无论我们的发现如何令人惊讶或重要,我们都不期望基本的哲学意义。因此,各种科学落在规模(图1)的不同地方(图1)从左边最根本到最不基础,最具衍生品的范围内。

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