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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in history and philosophy of science >Why does the Chinese public accept evolution?
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Why does the Chinese public accept evolution?

机译：为什么中国公众接受进化？

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A substantial proportion of Chinese nationals seem to accept evolution, and the country is sometimes held up to show that the sorry state of evolution acceptance in the United States is not inevitable. Attempts to improve evolution acceptance generally focus on improving communication, curricular reform, and even identifying cognitive mechanisms that bias people against evolution. What is it that the Chinese scientific community did so well, and can it be generalized? This paper argues that evolution acceptance in China has a very specific history, one that other countries are very unlikely to emulate. We show that the interactions among science, education, mass media, social and political movements, and ideological arguments about evolution greatly influenced the Chinese public's understanding and acceptance of evolution. We find that it was not just formal education, but many more ideologically motivated methods of evolution exposure that contributed to the high rate of acceptance. But since the purpose of evolution dissemination has moved beyond merely teaching biology, the Chinese public persists with substantial misunderstandings of the theory. Thus, bottom line percentage of acceptance figures can be misleading; the details and the history really matter.
机译：大量的中国国民似乎接受了进化，而且国家有时会举起来表明美国的遗憾状态是美国的进化验收是不可避免的。试图改善进化验收通常专注于改善沟通，课程改革，甚至识别偏见人民反对演变的认知机制。中国科学界做得很好的是什么，它可以推广吗？本文认为，中国的演变接受具有非常具体的历史，其他国家非常不太可能刺激。我们表明，科学，教育，大众媒体，社会和政治运动的互动，以及关于进化的思想论点极大地影响了中国公众的理解和接受进化。我们发现这不仅仅是正规教育，而且更多的进化曝光方法有助于促进高的验收率。但由于进化传播的目的已经超越了仅仅是教学生物学，中国公众仍然存在对该理论的重大误解。因此，接受数字的底线百分比可能是误导性的;细节和历史非常重要。

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