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Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions between sociology and epistemology

机译：库恩在社会学和认识论之间进行科学革命的结构

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摘要

The aim of the paper is to clarify Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions. We propose to discriminate between a scientific revolution, which is a sociological event of a change of attitude of the scientific community with respect to a particular theory, and an epistemic rupture, which is a linguistic fact consisting of a discontinuity in the linguistic framework in which this theory is formulated. We propose a classification of epistemic ruptures into four types. In the paper, each of these types of epistemic ruptures is illustrated by examples from physics. The classification of epistemic ruptures can be used as a basis for a classification of scientific revolutions and thus for a refinement of our view of the progress of science.
机译：本文的目的是阐明库恩的科学革命理论。我们建议区分科学革命和认知破裂，科学革命是科学界对特定理论的态度发生变化的社会事件，而认知破裂是由语言框架中的不连续性构成的语言事实，其中这个理论是公式化的。我们提议将认知破裂分为四种类型。在本文中，通过物理例子说明了每种类型的认知破裂。认知破裂的分类可以用作科学革命分类的基础，从而可以完善我们对科学进步的看法。

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