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Sensations of listening in Helmholtz's laboratory

机译:亥姆霍兹实验室中的听觉感受

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Histories of human listening present a thorny challenge. Historical ears have decayed to dust, and their psychological trace is forever secondary; what (and how) individuals heard is the province of memory, and only recordable in a different medium whose very quality of difference compromises the validity of any written historical "record". It is in that sense of changing media that material responses to sound typically exceed the written word, whether in the zigzags of Martinville's Phonautography, the etchings of Edison's wax cylinders, or the "vibrating colours" of Kandinsky's Improvisation 10-all physically traceable responses to sound. For Juergen Mueller, historians are "craftsmen of memory" who select relics to create a mental image of something no longer physically present (Mueller, 2012, p. 444). As historians, it seems we do have a cognitive bias towards the silence of texts and objects, but what can we do to retrieve sound empirically, and with it, the experience of historical listening?
机译:人类聆听的历史提出了棘手的挑战。历史的耳朵已经腐烂了,它们的心理痕迹永远是次要的。个人所听到的(以及如何)是记忆的范围,并且只能在不同的介质中记录,该介质的差异质量会损害任何书面历史“记录”的有效性。在这种变化的媒介意义上,无论是在马丁维尔的留声机的曲折形,爱迪生的蜡缸的蚀刻还是康定斯基的即兴创作的“振动色”中,声音的物质响应通常都超出文字,这是所有物理上可追溯到的响应声音。对于尤尔根·穆勒(Juergen Mueller)来说,历史学家是“记忆的工匠”,他们选择文物来创建不再物理存在的事物的心理形象(Mueller,2012,p.444)。作为历史学家,似乎我们对文本和物体的沉默确实有认知上的偏见,但是我们该怎么做才能凭经验来检索声音,并以此来获得历史听觉的经验呢?

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