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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. A >Experiments in empire-building: Mendelian genetics as a national, imperial, and global agricultural enterprise
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Experiments in empire-building: Mendelian genetics as a national, imperial, and global agricultural enterprise

机译：建立帝国的实验：孟德尔遗传学作为国家，帝国和全球农业企业

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The first British geneticists framed the productive value of their work against national, international, and colonial contexts. They drew on traditional links between nation, wheat, and civilisation, promising rural stability and national security if only they could command the resources required to create new, agriculturally useful, varieties. Framing their new science in this manner allowed them to make claims on the public purse far beyond those of the normal patent bargain. With these funds they set about establishing new research institutes across the country and the globe. This paper follows the work of one of the most prominent early geneticists, Rowland Biffen, as he established new research centres in Britain and sought to export the same model of development to Kenya. In support of these activities, a public-service-ethos view of Biffen's work appeared in the non-specialist press of the day. This public-service view of his work was one which aided Biffen's efforts to nationalise financial support for his new plant breeding program.
机译：最早的英国遗传学家将其工作的生产价值与国家，国际和殖民背景进行了对比。他们利用国家，小麦与文明之间的传统联系，只要能够掌握创造新的，对农业有用的品种所需的资源，就有望实现农村稳定和国家安全。以这种方式构架他们的新科学使他们能够对公共钱包提出索赔，远远超出了正常专利交易的索赔范围。他们利用这些资金着手在全国和全球范围内建立新的研究所。本文是最著名的早期遗传学家之一罗兰·比芬（Rowland Biffen）在英国建立新的研究中心，并试图将相同的发展模式出口到肯尼亚时所做的工作。为了支持这些活动，在当今的非专业媒体中出现了对比芬作品的公共服务理念的看法。对他的工作的这种公共服务观点帮助了Biffen努力使其新植物育种计划的财务支持国有化。

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