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Akaike's Theorem and weak predictivism in science

机译:赤池定理和科学中的弱预测主义

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摘要

When Hitchcock and Sober (2004) put forward their argument for weak predictivism within the framework of Akaike's Theorem, they explicitly state that their purpose is merely to investigate the logical aspect of that argument. If sound, the argument shows that prediction has epistemic advantage over accommodation in some circumstances. Since they acknowledge that accommodation has epistemic advantage over prediction in other circumstances (their case 4), the question of whether prediction has overall epistemic advantage over accommodation in the context of science depends on which type of circumstance prevails in actual science. In this paper I have not adjudicated on whether prediction has an overall epistemic advantage over accommodation in science. Neither is this my purpose, as it seems to me a very tall order.
机译:当Hitchcock和Sober(2004)在Akaike定理的框架内提出弱预测主义的论据时,他们明确指出他们的目的仅仅是研究该论证的逻辑方面。如果说得当,则论证表明在某些情况下,预测比适应能力更具有认知优势。因为他们承认适应在其他情况下比预测具有认知优势(它们的案例4),所以在科学的背景下预测是否比适应具有整体认知优势的问题取决于实际科学中普遍存在哪种情况。在本文中,我还没有对预测是否比科学适应具有整体的认识优势做出判断。这也不是我的目的,因为在我看来这是一个很高的要求。

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  • 来源
    《Studies in history and philosophy of science》 |2013年第4期|594-599|共6页
  • 作者

    Wang-Yen Lee;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya. Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia;

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