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首页> 外文期刊>Studies in history and philosophy of science >How to put a black box in a showcase: History of science museums and recent heritage
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How to put a black box in a showcase: History of science museums and recent heritage

机译：如何在展示柜中放置黑匣子：科学博物馆的历史和近期遗产

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摘要

Coping with recent heritage is troublesome for history of science museums, since modern scientific artefacts often suffer from a lack of esthetic and artistic qualities and expressiveness. The traditional object-oriented approach, in which museums collect and present objects as individual showpieces is inadequate to bring recent heritage to life. This paper argues that recent artefacts should be regarded as "key pieces." In this approach the object derives its meaning not from its intrinsic qualities but from its place in an important historical event or development. The "key pieces" approach involves a more organic way of collecting and displaying, focussing less on the individual object and more on the context in which it functioned and its place in the storyline. Finally, I argue that the "key pieces" approach should not be limited to recent heritage. Using this method as a general guiding principle could be a way for history of science museums to appeal to today's audiences.
机译：科学博物馆的历史很难应付新近的遗产，因为现代科学文物通常会缺乏美学和艺术品质以及表现力。传统的面向对象的方法不足以将博物馆作为独立的展示品进行收集和展示，这不足以使最近的遗产栩栩如生。本文认为，最近的人工制品应被视为“关键件”。在这种方法中，物体的含义不是从其内在品质中得出的，而是从其在重要历史事件或发展中的地位得出的。 “关键片段”方法涉及一种更有机的收集和显示方式，较少关注单个对象，而更多地关注其起作用的上下文及其在故事情节中的位置。最后，我认为“关键部分”方法不应仅限于最近的遗产。将这种方法用作一般指导原则可能是科学博物馆历史吸引当今观众的一种方式。

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