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Computation and cognitive science

机译:计算与认知科学

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摘要

Nowadays, it has become almost a matter of course to say that the human mind is like a computer. Folks in all walks of life talk of 'programming' themselves, 'multi-tasking', running different 'operating systems', and sometimes of'crashing' and being 'rebooted'. Few who have used computers have not been touched by the appeal of the idea that our inner workings somehow resemble computing machines. The success of modern day computational psychology appears to bears witness to the explanatory and predictive pay-off in positing a connection between computers and minds. Among its other virtues, the computational framework has rendered theorising about inner processes respectable, it has provided a unified and naturalistic arena in which to conduct debates about psychological models, and it provides the tantalising possibility of accurately simulating and reproducing psychological processes.
机译:如今,说人类的头脑就像一台计算机几乎已成为理所当然的事情。各行各业的人们都在谈论自己的“编程”,“多任务”,运行不同的“操作系统”,有时甚至是“崩溃”并“重新启动”。几乎没有使用过计算机的人对我们的内部工作在某种程度上类似于计算机的想法的吸引力深有感触。现代计算心理学的成功似乎证明了在计算机与思想之间建立联系的解释性和预测性回报。计算框架除其他优点外,还使内部过程的理论化受到重视,它提供了一个统一的,自然主义的舞台,可以在其中进行有关心理模型的辩论,并且为准确模拟和再现心理过程提供了诱人的可能性。

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