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Scientific models, partial structures and the new received view of theories

机译：科学模型，局部结构和理论的新观点

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摘要

For almost two decades, Newton da Costa and Steven French have led a research programme that has explored a number of interrelated issues in philosophical logic, metaphysics and philosophy of science. The publication of Science and partial truth represents the culmination of this programme and an ideal occasion to assess its success. Science and partial truth is ideally divided in two parts. In the first part, which consists of the first three chapters, da Costa and French introduce the notions of partial structures and partial truth and illustrate how they can provide philosophers of science with a unified framework in which to think about scientific theories and scientific models. The first chapter is almost entirely dedicated to presenting the notion of partial structure and the related notion of partial truth, which attempts to capture the intuitions that underlie the conceptions of truth held by pragmatists such as Charles Sanders Peirce and William James.
机译：在将近二十年的时间里，牛顿·达·科斯塔和史蒂文·法国领导了一项研究计划，该计划探索了哲学逻辑，形而上学和科学哲学中的许多相互关联的问题。 《科学与局部真理》的出版代表了该计划的高潮，也是评估其成功的理想时机。理想情况下，科学和部分真理分为两部分。在由前三章组成的第一部分中，da Costa和法语介绍了部分结构和部分真理的概念，并说明了它们如何为科学哲学家提供一个统一的框架，以在其中思考科学理论和科学模型。第一章几乎完全致力于介绍部分结构的概念和相关的部分真理的概念，它试图抓住作为实用主义者如查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯和威廉·詹姆斯所持有的真理概念基础的直觉。

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