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Development of Sugar Industry in Sri Lanka

机译：斯里兰卡制糖业的发展

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This paper presents the historical developments, existing situation and future outlook of the sugarcane industry of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka has a vast potential for the development of the sugarcane industry in terms of availability of suitable lands and soils and climatic conditions, stable market and the required technical know-how. But the development of the industry in terms of production in relation to the country's sugar and energy requirements for its food and energy security and contributions to the national economy in terms of income and employment generation has been below the potential. Creation of conducive economic environment by formulating and implementing sugarcane sector development policies with emphasis on integrated development of the industry is required. Production of short-duration dual-purpose cane, development of package of practices for facilitating mechanisation of all farming practices, development of bio-fertilisers and organic fertiliser to replace inorganic fertiliser, development of biological means for control of pests and diseases to minimise the environment hazardous chemicals, disposal of sugarcane industry wastes for the production of economically useful products and the diversification of the industry by developing value-added products based on sugarcane and its by-products are some of the areas of research for integrated and sustainable sugarcane industry development in Sri Lanka.
机译：本文介绍了斯里兰卡甘蔗业的历史发展，现状和未来展望。在提供合适的土地和土壤，气候条件，稳定的市场以及所需的技术知识方面，斯里兰卡在甘蔗工业的发展方面具有巨大的潜力。但是，与该国对粮食和能源安全所需的糖和能量的需求有关的生产方面的产业发展以及就收入和创造就业机会对国民经济的贡献一直处于潜力之下。需要通过制定和执行甘蔗业发展政策来创造有利的经济环境，并着重于该行业的综合发展。生产短时的两用甘蔗，开发一整套措施以促进所有耕作的机械化，开发生物肥料和有机肥料来替代无机肥料，开发用于控制病虫害的生物手段以最大程度地减少环境危险化学品，处理甘蔗工业废料以生产经济有用的产品以及通过开发以甘蔗及其副产品为基础的增值产品来实现该行业的多样化是甘蔗综合和可持续甘蔗工业发展的一些研究领域。斯里兰卡。

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