Turkey's Syria Predicament

Henri J. Barkey

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Turkey's Syria Predicament

机译：土耳其的叙利亚困境

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In the first weeks of October this year, an array of tanks waited on Turkey's southern border, their commanders watching carefully as the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) fought to capture the nearby Syrian-Kurdish town of Kobane. The Democratic Union Party (PYD), the force defending the town and an offshoot of Turkish insurgent group the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), sought help from the powers allied against ISIS: the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, Turkey and, above all, the United States. But Ankara was reluctant to directly intervene in Kobane; it refused to allow help to reach the defenders and denied Washington permission to fly offensive operations out of the US Air Force base at Incirlik, in southern Turkey. Despite the threat that ISIS posed to the country further down the line, Ankara's preference appeared to be for the town to fall, thereby dealing a heavy blow to the Syrian Kurds.

机译：在今年10月的前几周，一系列坦克在土耳其南部边界等候，他们的指挥官仔细观察着伊拉克伊斯兰国和沙姆阿拉伯（ISIS）的战斗，以占领附近的叙利亚库尔德小镇科巴恩。保卫该镇的部队和土耳其叛乱组织库尔德工人党（PKK）的分支民主联盟党（PYD）向反对ISIS的盟国寻求帮助：欧盟，北约，联合国，土耳其和首先是美国。但是安卡拉不愿直接干预科巴内。它拒绝允许帮助到达防御者，并拒绝华盛顿批准将进攻行动从位于土耳其南部Incirlik的美国空军基地撤出。尽管ISIS对该国构成威胁，但安卡拉似乎更希望该镇沦陷，从而对叙利亚库尔德人造成沉重打击。

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《Survival》 |2015年第6期|113-133|共21页
作者
Henri J. Barkey;
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Lehigh University;

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Turkey's Syria Predicament

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