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Al-Qaeda's Franchising Strategy

机译:基地组织的特许经营策略

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摘要

The killing of Osama bin Laden by US special-forces troops on the night of 1 May 2011 has raised questions about the future of al-Qaeda. While US officials declare that Washington will seek to exploit the situation to destroy al-Qaeda's network in Afghanistan and Pakistan, bin Laden's death does not mark the end of terrorism or of the jihadi movement. The future of al-Qaeda depends not only on how its central leadership in South Asia responds to bin Laden's death, but also to the reaction of al-Qaeda's franchises: jihadi groups in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Algeria and Yemen that have adopted al-Qaeda's name and sworn allegiance to its leader. The failed Christmas 2009 bombing of a Delta Air Lines passenger jet over Detroit brought al-Qaeda's branch in Yemen, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), to the attention of the American public. Beyond the revelation that groups previously thought to focus on the local level had expanded their theatre of operations globally, with both the motivation and the capability to target the US homeland, the attempt highlights an ongoing shift in al-Qaeda's organisational strategy.
机译:美国特种部队于2011年5月1日夜间杀死乌萨马·本·拉丹,这使人们对基地组织的未来产生了疑问。尽管美国官员宣布华盛顿将寻求利用局势破坏基地组织在阿富汗和巴基斯坦的网络,但本·拉登的去世并不标志着恐怖主义或圣战运动的终结。基地组织的未来不仅取决于其在南亚的中央领导层对本·拉登逝世的反应,还取决于基地组织的专营权的反应:沙特阿拉伯,伊拉克,阿尔及利亚和也门的圣战组织采纳了基地组织的名字和对联盟领导人的宣誓效忠。 2009年圣诞节失败的一架达美航空客机在底特律上空爆炸,使基地组织在也门的分支机构,阿拉伯半岛基地组织(AQAP)引起了美国公众的注意。除了先前认为以当地为重点的团体在全球范围内扩大行动范围之外,其动机和能力也都针对美国本土,这一尝试凸显了基地组织组织战略的不断转变。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Survival》 |2011年第3期|p.29-49|共21页
  • 作者

    Barak Mendelsohn;

  • 作者单位

    Terrorism (University of Chicago Press2009).;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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