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Afghan Diary

机译：阿富汗日记

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摘要

In early September 2008 Rodric Braithwaite travelled to Afghanistan to 'see some of the places (Herat, Pandsher, Salang), talk to some Afghans, and check on the stories my Russian contacts (who go back there all the time) tell me about the positive attitude the Afghans now have towards the Russians'. He kept notes as a record for his own use, and to send back to his family on a daily basis to reassure them that he hadn't been kidnapped. He kindly shared them with Survival, and we present a version abridged to fit the available space. Braithwaite did not meet the kind of people that official visitors to Afghanistan usually meet. He drew a number of conclusions from his conversations: First, the common belief among Afghans that they were better off under the Russians, and that the last Communist President Najibullah was a better leader than Karzai, may not reflect historical reality; but it bodes ill for the coalition's overall aims. Secondly, the Russian effort in Afghanistan was frustrated above all by their inability to control the frontier with Pakistan: a task which may well turn out to be even harder for the coalition. Thirdly, although the Russians were not defeated militarily in Afghanistan, any more than the Americans were in Vietnam, both the Russians and the Americans failed entirely to achieve their political objectives.
机译：2008年9月上旬，罗德里克·布雷思韦特（Rodric Braithwaite）前往阿富汗，“去探访了一些地方（希拉特，潘德舍，萨朗），与一些阿富汗人交谈，并检查了我的俄罗斯人（一直回那儿）向我讲述的故事。阿富汗人现在对俄罗斯人的积极态度。他保留了笔记作为记录供自己使用，并每天寄回家人，以确保他们没有被绑架。他与Survival友好地分享了这些信息，我们提供了一个简化版本以适合可用空间。布雷思韦特没有遇到阿富汗官方游客通常会遇到的那种人。他从谈话中得出了许多结论：首先，阿富汗人普遍认为，他们在俄国人的统治下会更好，而且最后的共产党总统纳吉布拉比卡尔扎伊更好，这可能不能反映历史现实。但这对于联盟的总体目标而言是个坏兆头。其次，最重要的是，俄罗斯无法控制与巴基斯坦的边境，这使俄罗斯在阿富汗的努力受挫：这项任务对联盟而言可能更加艰巨。第三，尽管俄国人并未在阿富汗遭到军事上的击败，但与美国人在越南的失败相比，俄国人和美国人都没有完全实现其政治目标。

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