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Reorienting Japan

机译:重新定位日本

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摘要

Of all the countries to emerge from the wreckage of the Second World War, perhaps none overcame post-war adversity quite as successfully as Japan. By the time the country surrendered in 1945, it was in dire straits. It had lost some 2.8 million people during the war, 3.8% of its 1939 population. Thousands more were so severely maimed or ill that they would never resume productive lives. The once-prosperous Japanese economy was in ruins, and virtually everything the country needed to recover traversed long, vulnerable sea lanes. There were plenty of threats in Japan's neighbourhood, most notably the Soviet Union, China and North Korea. But Japan could not protect itself by rearming.
机译:在第二次世界大战的残骸中崛起的所有国家中,也许没有一个国家能像日本那样成功地战胜了逆境。到1945年该国投降之时,它已陷入困境。在战争期间,它失去了约280万人,占其1939年人口的3.8%。成千上万的人严重受伤或患病,以致无法恢复生产性生活。曾经繁荣的日本经济一片废墟,该国几乎需要恢复的所有一切都穿越了漫长而脆弱的海上航线。日本周边地区存在着许多威胁,最显着的是苏联,中国和朝鲜。但是日本无法通过重新武装来保护自己。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Survival》 |2008年第3期|177-189|共13页
  • 作者

    Rajan Menon;

  • 作者单位

    International Relations at Lehigh University;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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