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Democracy and Ethno-religious Conflict in Iraq

机译:伊拉克的民主与民族宗教冲突

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摘要

When civil society is undeveloped, and when the state is too weak and poor to treat all citizens equally, democratisation may stir up rather than alleviate ethnic conflicts. Iraq had both of these disadvantages when it gained independence in 1932, and its political history since then has been characterised by increasing fragmentation and conflict along ethnic lines. There are institutional designs that may help in a democratic Iraq to prevent escalation of these conflicts: an electoral system that favours vote pooling across ethnic lines; federalism on a non-ethnic basis with a strong component of fiscal decentralisation; a strong regime of minority rights; and a judiciary apparatus capable of enforcing the rule of law. The UN is better suited than a US administration to provide outside support for the process of institutional transformation.
机译:当公民社会不发达时,当国家过于软弱和贫穷而无法平等对待所有公民时,民主化就可能激起而不是减轻种族冲突。伊拉克在1932年获得独立时具有上述两个不利条件,自那时以来,其政治历史的特点是沿着种族界限的分裂和冲突不断增加。有一些制度设计可以帮助一个民主的伊拉克防止这些冲突的升级:一个选举制度,支持跨种族的选票汇集;非种族主义的联邦制,具有财政分权的重要组成部分;强大的少数民族权利制度;以及能够执行法治的司法机构。联合国比美国政府更适合为体制改革过程提供外部支持。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Survival》 |2004年第4期|p.111-133|共23页
  • 作者

    Andreas Wimmer;

  • 作者单位

    UCLA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
  • 关键词

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