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Engaging North Korea Credibly

机译:可信地与朝鲜交战

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North Korea's intransigent behaviour has led many in Washington, Seoul and Tokyo to question the wisdom of policies that aim at persuading rather than coercing Pyongyang into cooperation. For critics of engagement, the solution for dealing with this rogue regime is simple: squeeze the regime until it cither concedes or collapses. Yet, containment and robust defence are necessary but not sufficient conditions for dealing with the Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea (DPRK). While such policies can successfully deter a second invasion on the peninsula, they do not adequately address a new dimension of the DPRK threat: its capacity for undermining the non-proliferation and missile- technology control regimes. Engagement with North Korea, though distasteful, is still a better strategy than diplomatic isolation or coercion. However, engagement without certain additional measures on the military front is not advisable. In particular, if policy-makers in Washington and Seoul seek to make engagement more 'credible', this has implications for theatre-missile defence (TMD) initiatives in the region. US--ROK cooperation on certain forms of TMD can make for an 'enhanced' engagement strategy which is both more credibIe to Pyongyang and less susceptible to domestic accusations of appeasement.
机译:朝鲜的强硬态度导致华盛顿,汉城和东京的许多人质疑旨在说服而非强迫平壤进行合作的政策的智慧。对于敬业度的批评家而言,处理这种流氓政权的解决方案很简单:挤压政权,直到其进一步让步或崩溃。然而,遏制和强大的防御是与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国(DPRK)打交道的必要条件,但不是充分条件。尽管此类政策可以成功地阻止对朝鲜的第二次入侵,但它们并未充分应对朝鲜威胁的新方面:其破坏不扩散和导弹技术控制制度的能力。与朝鲜的交战虽然令人反感,但仍然比外交上的孤立或胁迫更好。但是,建议不要在军事方面采取某些额外措施。尤其是,如果华盛顿和汉城的决策者寻求使交战更加“可信”,这将对该地区的剧院导弹防御(TMD)计划产生影响。美韩在某些形式的TMD上的合作可以形成一种“增强型”接触战略,这种战略既对平壤更可信,又不易受到国内of靖指控的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Survival》 |2000年第2期|p.136-155|共20页
  • 作者

    Victor D. Cha;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
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