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What future for primates? Conservation struggles in the forests of Cross River State, Nigeria

机译：灵长类动物的未来如何？

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摘要

While deforestation and forest degradation have gained attention in recent years not least at the UN climate negotiations, a third "de", i.e., defaunation, has to a great extent been overlooked. Human-induced faunal loss does not only reduce tree species diversity, but also significantly erodes key ecosystem services and functions and further disadvantages local communities. In this article, we analyze these impacts, and the associated multi-level governance gaps, through a case study of Nigeria's Cross River State and make suggestions for more encompassing conservation approaches that take defaunation into account. To this end, we analyze the interplay between current forest governance and REDD+ in Cross River State and local hunting of forest fauna. Drawing on Ostrom's social-ecological systems framework and a mixed-methods approach, we identify shortcomings and gaps of international and domestic forest governance, for instance, the ongoing expansion of agriculture in forest areas, a lack of collective action on forest fauna conservation at the local level, as well as conflicts amongst key actors at the sub-national level. Current REDD+ governance in Cross River State largely fails to address fauna loss and local hunting practices, but also affect allocation and access of environmental benefits and burdens for local people.
机译：尽管近年来毁林和森林退化不仅在联合国气候谈判中引起了人们的注意，但在很大程度上已经忽略了第三个“ de”，即毁林。人为造成的动物流失不仅减少了树木的多样性，而且还严重侵蚀了关键的生态系统服务和功能，并进一步损害了当地社区。在本文中，我们通过对尼日利亚跨河州的案例研究，分析了这些影响以及相关的多层次治理差距，并提出了更多建议，包括考虑到毁林的保护方法。为此，我们分析了克罗斯河州当前森林治理与REDD +和当地森林动物狩猎之间的相互作用。借助Ostrom的社会生态系统框架和混合方法，我们发现了国际和国内森林治理的不足和差距，例如，森林地区农业的持续扩张，森林保护区缺乏对森林动物保护的集体行动地方层面，以及次要角色之间的冲突。克罗斯河州目前的REDD +治理在很大程度上未能解决动物群丧失和当地狩猎活动的问题，但也影响了环境收益和当地人民负担的分配和获取。

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