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Integrated geographical information system (GlS)-based decision support system (DSS) approach to identify the site-specific water conservation structures in a watershed of Nagpur district, Central India

机译:基于综合地理信息系统(GlS)的决策支持系统(DSS)方法,以识别印度中部那格浦尔地区流域的特定地点的节水结构

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摘要

Identification of appropriate sites for water conservation is an important step towards maximizing the water availability in semi-arid areas. However, selection of such sites poses a great challenge due to non-consideration of various interrelated controlling factors in the currently adopted practices. In view of this, an attempt has been made here to employ Geographical Information System (GIS) technique for a watershed development program by following a multidisciplinary approach. Integrated analysis of all thematic maps and their respective weightage in GIS platform have evolved a map showing potential zones for water conservation structures and their appropriate measures. Finally, different water conservation structures and measures are recommended for an effective site-specific water conservation plan of the study area. Implementation of this plan will not only help to arrest the free flow of runoff water but also result in the additional groundwater recharge, thus significantly minimizing the water scarcity problems.
机译:确定适当的节水地点是在半干旱地区最大限度地提高水利用率的重要一步。然而,由于在当前采用的实践中未考虑各种相互关联的控制因素,因此选择这些场所构成了巨大的挑战。鉴于此,在此尝试通过遵循多学科方法将地理信息系统(GIS)技术用于流域开发程序。通过综合分析所有专题图及其在GIS平台中的权重,可以绘制出一张地图,显示潜在的水源保护区及其适当措施。最后,建议采用不同的节水结构和措施,以制定有效的研究区域特定地点的节水计划。该计划的实施不仅将有助于遏制径流水的自由流动,而且还将增加地下水补给,从而大大减少水的短缺问题。

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