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Evolution of the open innovation paradigm: Towards a contingent conceptual model

机译：开放式创新范式的演变：建立可能的概念模型

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摘要

Openness has increasingly become a trend in innovation management. This study aims to propose a contingent conceptual framework for open innovation that reflects the evolution of this concept based on the academic literature. Besides, it aims to analyze how open innovation can affect firm and innovation performance. Additionally, it identifies the key contingent variables that affect the relationship between open innovation and performance. To accomplish these objectives, the research design is a systematic literature review, merging bibliometrics, content analysis and mind maps. The bibliometrics was applied to investigate the key references and topics. For the content analysis, a detail-coding schema was developed. Then, a mind map approach was applied towards a contingent conceptual model. Finally, a methodological triangulation was applied for understanding in-depth the insights of these research methods applied. As a result, a contingent conceptual model of open innovation has been developed. In this model, the open innovation construct is an independent variable classified as inbound or outbound, and the dependent variables are firm performance and innovation performance. Moreover, contingent variables (control and moderator) were identified, highlighting the moderate effect of knowledge flow. Finally, open innovation antecedents and enablers were identified.
机译：开放性已越来越成为创新管理的趋势。这项研究旨在为开放式创新提出一个偶然的概念框架，以根据学术文献反映该概念的演变。此外，它旨在分析​​开放式创新如何影响公司和创新绩效。此外，它还确定了影响开放式创新与绩效之间关系的关键或有变量。为了实现这些目标，研究设计是系统的文献综述，将文献计量学，内容分析和思维导图进行了合并。文献计量学用于调查主要参考文献和主题。为了进行内容分析，开发了详细编码方案。然后，将思维导图方法应用于可能的概念模型。最后，采用方法三角剖分法来深入了解这些研究方法的应用见解。结果，开发了开放式创新的偶然概念模型。在此模型中，开放式创新构造是一个分为入站或出站的自变量，因变量是企业绩效和创新绩效。此外，还确定了或有变量（控制者和主持人），突出了知识流的适度影响。最后，确定了开放式创新的前身和推动者。

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