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Environmental regulations, staff quality, green technology, R&D efficiency, and profit in manufacturing

机译:环境法规,员工素质,绿色技术,研发效率和制造利润

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This paper examines the relationships among environmental regulations (ER), staff quality (SQ), R&D efficiency (RDE), green technology (GT), and profit. The research sample comprises 1197 firms in 16 manufacturing industries in China, during 2008 and 2015. DEA-based measures are employed to research firm RDEs, and the results show that SQ is essential for high RDE and GT (as expected), but the main effects of SQ are mixed. Importantly, we find that ER moderates the SQ-GT, SQ-RDE and SQ-profit relationships. Specifically, if ERs are eased, SQ is of limited benefit to GT or profit. However, at or above the ER threshold level, firms can improve SQ for further improvements in GT and profit. The implications of our findings on theory and practice are also discussed.
机译:本文研究了环境法规(ER),员工素质(SQ),研发效率(RDE),绿色技术(GT)和利润之间的关系。该研究样本包括2008年至2015年期间中国16个制造业的1197家公司。基于DEA的措施被用于研究公司的RDE,结果表明SQ对于高RDE和GT是必不可少的(如预期的那样),但主要SQ的影响参差不齐。重要的是,我们发现ER缓和了SQ-GT,SQ-RDE和SQ-利润关系。具体来说,如果放宽ER,SQ对GT或利润的好处有限。但是,达到或超过ER阈值水平,企业可以改善SQ以进一步改善GT和利润。还讨论了我们的发现对理论和实践的影响。

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