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首页> 外文期刊>Technological forecasting and social change >Linking the multi-level perspective with social representations theory: Gasifiers as a niche innovation reinforcing the energy-from-waste (EfW) regime
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Linking the multi-level perspective with social representations theory: Gasifiers as a niche innovation reinforcing the energy-from-waste (EfW) regime

机译：将多层次视角与社会表征理论联系起来：气化炉作为利基创新，强化了“废物产生能量”（EfW）体制

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The multi-level perspective (MLP) theorises technological change as a process of niche innovations competing with incumbent socio-technical regimes. As a mid-range theoretical framework, the MLP invites complementary, more detailed theorisation of salient issues, especially the roles of socio-political agency in changing regime rules around technological competition. Taking a socio-cognitive perspective, this paper links the MLP with social representations theory, to show how a new technology is diversely 'anchored' in a familiar one for different agendas. The case study is a specific niche innovation - thermal treatments of municipal solid waste (MSW) within the UK's wider regime of energy-from-waste (EfW). Through landscape-level changes, controversy over incinerators has destabilised the EfW regime's rules. This instability has opened up opportunities for gasifiers as a niche innovation, yet gasifiers have also become an extra focus for conflict over incinerators' wider role in the waste hierarchy. Agents compare thermal-treatment options for MSW according to various criteria which have unstable, changing rules. These express different socio-cognitive frameworks, analysed here as diverse social representations of novelty. The case study offers an insiders' perspective on endogenous enactment, i.e. the conflicting roles of socio-political agency in shaping transition pathways. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
机译：多层次视角（MLP）将技术变革理论化为利基创新与现有社会技术体制竞争的过程。作为一个中端的理论框架，MLP要求对突出问题进行补充，更详细的理论化，尤其是社会政治机构在围绕技术竞争改变制度规则方面的作用。从社会认知的角度出发，本文将MLP与社会表征理论联系起来，以展示一种新技术如何以不同的方式“锚定”在针对不同议程的熟悉的技术中。案例研究是一项特殊的利基创新-英国更广泛的垃圾产生能源（EfW）制度中的城市固体垃圾（MSW）热处理。通过景观层面的变化，对焚化炉的争议破坏了EfW政权的规则。这种不稳定性为气化炉提供了一种利基创新机会，但由于焚化炉在废物分类中的更广泛作用，气化炉也成为冲突的额外焦点。代理商会根据各种标准（具有不稳定且不断变化的规则）比较MSW的热处理选项。这些表达了不同的社会认知框架，在这里被分析为新颖性的各种社会表征。案例研究提供了内部人对内生法则的观点，即社会政治代理在塑造过渡路径中的冲突作用。 （C）2017作者。由Elsevier Inc.发布

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