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Long term dynamics of energy systems: The Italian case

机译:能源系统的长期动力:意大利案例

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This paper analyses the dynamics of the Italian energy system, considering a long period of time: 1861-2010. The worldwide context is considered too, for the sake of comparison and in order to have a general framework. The aim is to uncover and characterize the mechanisms governing primary energy substitutions. The logistic replacement model is used, following the HASA approach. Some characteristics of energy substitutions - such as penetration regular patterns, great inertia, de-carbonization - are verified, as well as some features not explained by the model such as the coal resistance during the last few decades. Some particular aspects of the Italian system are highlighted; in particular - although Italy does not have nuclear energy production - according to the model it can be considered a country with an appreciable nuclear energy contribution to national consumption. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:本文考虑了很长一段时间:1861-2010年,对意大利能源系统的动态进行了分析。为了进行比较并具有一个总体框架,也考虑了全球范围。目的是发现并表征控制一次能源替代的机制。遵循HASA方法使用逻辑替换模型。验证了能量替代的一些特征,例如渗透规律,大惯性,脱碳等,以及模型未解释的一些特征,例如最近几十年的抗煤性。重点介绍了意大利体系的某些特定方面;特别是-尽管意大利没有核能生产-根据该模型,可以将其视为一个对国民消费贡献可观的核能的国家。 (C)2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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