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Democratization is the driving force for technological and economic change

机译：民主化是技术和经济变革的动力

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摘要

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between democratization and technological innovation. In primis, the paper shows, through economic history, that democratization is an antecedent process (cause) to technological and economic change (effect). In particular, the primary finding is that democratization is a driving force for technological change: most free countries, measured with liberal, participatory, and constitutional democracy indices, have a higher level of technology than less free and more autocratic countries. In fact, "democracy richness" generates a higher rate of technological innovation with fruitful effects for the wellbeing and wealth of nations. These findings and predictions lead to the conclusion that policy makers need to be cognizant of positive associations between democratization and technological innovation paths in order to support the modern economic growth and future technological progress of countries.
机译：本文的目的是分析民主化与技术创新之间的关系。首先，本文通过经济历史表明，民主化是技术和经济变化（效果）的先行过程（原因）。特别是，主要发现是民主化是技术变革的驱动力：以自由，参与和宪政民主指数衡量的大多数自由国家的技术水平高于自由度和专制程度较低的国家。实际上，“民主富裕”产生了更高的技术创新速度，对国家的福祉和财富产生了丰硕的影响。这些发现和预测得出的结论是，决策者必须认识到民主化与技术创新道路之间的积极联系，才能支持各国的现代经济增长和未来的技术进步。

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