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Drivers for and barriers to the diffusion of biogas technologies through export

机译:通过出口扩散沼气技术的驱动因素和障碍

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摘要

The technology diffusion literature has extensively analysed drivers for and barriers to the adoption of renewable energy technologies. However, there are relatively few studies that analyse drivers and barriers from the perspective of renewable energy technology suppliers. An analysis of the supplier-side is complementary to demand-side studies as policy makers seek to stimulate the international diffusion of renewable energy technologies. The international diffusion of renewable energy technologies is necessary for countries to reach their often-ambitious targets regarding independence from fossil-based energy sources. Thus, the aim of this article is to analyse the drivers for and barriers to the international diffusion of renewable energy technologies from the perspective of technology suppliers. In doing so, a survey was conducted amongst 85 biogas technology suppliers in Sweden, with a 34% response rate. Using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), we analysed differences between their perceived barriers and drivers in the international diffusion of biogas technologies through export. Our findings suggest the need for technology and market-specific export promotion initiatives to complement the generic initiatives available for all exporters and make them more effective.
机译:技术扩散文献广泛地分析了采用可再生能源技术的驱动因素和障碍。然而,从可再生能源技术供应商的角度分析了司机和障碍的研究相对较少。随着决策者寻求刺激可再生能源技术的国际扩散,对供应商方的分析与需求方面的互补研究是互补的。国家可再生能源技术的国际传播是各国达到了与基于化石能源的独立性的常规目标。因此,本文的目的是从技术供应商的角度分析可再生能源技术的国际扩散的驱动因素和障碍。这样做,在瑞典的85个沼气技术供应商中进行了一项调查,响应率为34%。利用单向分析方差(ANOVA),我们通过出口分析了他们在沼气技术的国际传播中的感知障碍和驱动因素之间的差异。我们的研究结果表明,技术和市场特定的出口促进举措的需求,以补充所有出口商的通用举措,使其更有效。

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