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Ecosystem management: Past achievements and future promises

机译：生态系统管理：过去的成就和未来承诺

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摘要

The introduction of supply chain management (SCM) between the 1980s and 1990s represented a breakthrough in the field of management. SCM provides the analytical and theoretical background to design, plan, and manage production activities involving complex chains of firms. Nowadays, both production activities and incremental and radical innovation are organized through complex networks. Innovations, especially radical ones, have unique characteristics related to production flows, which generate new challenges for researchers and managers. In this study, we argue that similar to SCM, ecosystem management (EM) represents a potential breakthrough in the field. However, no general framework exists to address EM. To address this challenge, we perform a systematic literature review by adopting a hybrid approach that combines bibliometric analysis and content analysis. Our findings offer a historical perspective of how EM and the ecosystem concept have evolved over three generations. Building on and reaching beyond current scholarship, we propose a definition of ecosystem as a type of meta-organization. We also identify the goals, scope, and boundaries of EM. Our contributions invite scholars to explore old and new questions related to innovation and management in a novel way.
机译：20世纪80年代和1990年代之间的供应链管理（SCM）引入了管理领域的突破。 SCM提供了设计，计划和管理涉及复杂公司的生产活动的分析和理论背景。如今，通过复杂的网络组织了生产活动和增量和激进的创新。创新，特别是激进的，具有与生产流量有关的独特特征，这为研究人员和经理产生了新的挑战。在这项研究中，我们认为类似于SCM，生态系统管理（EM）代表了该领域的潜在突破。但是，不存在任何一般框架来解决EM。为了解决这一挑战，我们通过采用混合方法来执行系统的文献综述，该方法结合了生物尺度分析和内容分析。我们的调查结果提供了历史视角，何种历史视角，生态系统概念已经超过三代发展。建立并达到目前的奖学金，我们提出了一种eCosyystem作为一种元组织的定义。我们还确定了EM的目标，范围和界限。我们的贡献邀请学者探索与新颖的创新和管理有关的旧问题。

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