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Composite innovation metrics: MCDA and the Quadruple Innovation Helix framework

机译:复合创新指标:MCDA和四重创新螺旋框架

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摘要

Innovation is a complex, dynamic, socio-technical, socio-economic and socio-political phenomenon which needs to be approached in a holistic manner to be properly measured and assessed. In this paper, we revisit the national and regional Innovation Scoreboards using a multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) approach in the context of the Quadruple Innovation Helix (QIH) framework. We deploy an MCDA approach combining AHP and TOPSIS methods which merges data from Government, University, Industry, and Civil Society sectors (the four QIH actors or helices) and overcomes limitations of the existing Innovation Scoreboard approach by incorporating the different preference systems of the QIH Helix actors. The findings illustrate the power and promise of our approach as an alternative composite innovation metric. Estimating the different preferences of innovation stakeholders gives the ability to develop policies and practices oriented towards specific QIH actors. Estimating the importance that each QIH actor assigns to different innovation aspects is critical policy-wise and practice-wise as it provides a perspective on relative efficacies and potential ways and means to calculate differential efficacies for alternative configurations of resource allocations. These results underlie specific policies, practices, and priorities therein based on the relative re-distribution of weights. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:创新是一种复杂,动态,社会技术,社会经济和社会政治现象,需要以整体的方式加以处理,以进行适当的衡量和评估。在本文中,我们在四重创新螺旋(QIH)框架的背景下,使用多准则决策分析(MCDA)方法重新审视了国家和地区创新记分牌。我们部署了结合AHP和TOPSIS方法的MCDA方法,该方法合并了来自政府,大学,工业和公民社会部门(QIH的四个参与者或螺旋)的数据,并通过合并QIH的不同偏好系统来克服了现有创新计分方法的局限性螺旋演员。这些发现说明了我们作为替代性复合创新指标的方法的力量和前景。估计创新利益相关者的不同偏好,可以制定针对特定QIH参与者的政策和实践。估算每个QIH参与者分配给不同创新方面的重要性在政策和实践上都是至关重要的,因为它提供了相对效率以及为资源分配的替代配置计算差异效率的潜在方式和手段的观点。这些结果是基于权重的相对重新分配而制定的特定策略,实践和优先级的基础。 (C)2017 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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