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The Story-lines of Technological Change: Innovation, Construction and Appropriation

机译：技术变革的故事情节：创新，建设和拨款

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The paper contrasts three story-lines of technological change, which represent three different ways to think about technology as a social process. Each story-line, or discourse, or narrative strategy, has its own special terminology and is derived from particular academic fields and intellectual traditions. And each has different ways of considering the forms of social agency that are relevant in relation to technological change. For the story-line of innovation, the relevant agents are the producers of commercial products, often referred to as systems of innovation; for the story-line of construction, agency is conceptualized as those particular actors that have an interest in a particular artifact and its promulgation. For the story-line of appropriation, the social agency is differentiated into various user communities. When we analyze the relations between technology and society, it is important to know which kind of story we are telling and which story-line, or narrative strategy we are following.
机译：本文对比了技术变革的三个故事情节，它们代表了将技术视为社会过程的三种不同方式。每个故事情节，话语或叙事策略都有其自己的特殊术语，并且源自特定的学术领域和知识传统。每种方法都有不同的方式来考虑与技术变革相关的社会代理形式。对于创新的故事情节，相关代理是商业产品的生产者，通常被称为创新系统；对于构造的故事情节，代理被概念化为对特定人工制品及其发布感兴趣的特定参与者。对于拨款的故事情节，社会代理分为不同的用户社区。当我们分析技术与社会之间的关系时，重要的是要知道我们在讲哪种故事以及我们在遵循哪种故事情节或叙事策略。

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