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Technological Impacts in Socio-Technical Communities: Values and Pathologies

机译:社会技术社区中的技术影响:价值和病态

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摘要

Communities and societies are known to achieve key benefits, such as trade growth, risk mitigation and resource sustainability [1], by following and observing conventionally-agreed and mutable rules (e.g., norms and laws). We focus on "democratic" societies-where citizens can contribute to changes in these governing regulations (directly or indirectly), which then apply equally to all [2], [3]. However, the unrestricted self-interested, or power-seeking behavior of some members may progressively deform such society; for example the iron law of oligarchy [4]. Consequently, scholars of socio-political sciences have identified "defense mechanisms" that help protect societies against such phenomena [3], [5]. These include comprehensible1 transparency, responsible engagement, and the perceptible impact of pro-social contributions.
机译:众所周知,社区和社会可以通过遵循并遵守传统上认可且易变的规则(例如规范和法律)来实现关键利益,例如贸易增长,风险缓解和资源可持续性[1]。我们关注“民主”社会,公民可以(直接或间接)为这些管理法规的变化做出贡献,然后这些变化同样适用于所有[2],[3]。但是,某些成员的无限制的自我利益或寻求权力的行为可能会逐渐使这种社会变形。例如寡头的铁定律[4]。因此,社会政治学学者已经确定了有助于保护社会免受此类现象影响的“防御机制” [3],[5]。其中包括可理解的 1 透明性,负责任的参与以及亲社会贡献的明显影响。

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