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首页> 外文期刊>Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE >Questioning Professional Autonomy in Qualitative Inquiry
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Questioning Professional Autonomy in Qualitative Inquiry

机译：在质询中质疑专业自主性

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摘要

This article reviews the rules, processes, and behaviors of Institution Review Board (IRB) for qualitative inquiry in the social sciences within the framework of professional autonomy. The research will demonstrate how IRBs draw procedural criteria from the biomedical sciences and favor criteria applicable to quantitative social-science research when reviewing qualitative social science research applications. Typically, quantitative research assumes that social facts have an objective reality and that they reduce data to numerical indices. There is also the assumption that social facts are deductive, begin with hypotheses and theories, identify variables, and measure relationships among variables. In contrast, qualitative research assumes that reality is socially constructed and makes minor use of numerical indices. This type of research is inductive, ends with hypotheses and grounded theories, restricts identification of variables, and faces difficulty in measuring relationships among variables. Since an important factor in qualitative social-science research is that researchers enjoy discretion in deciding what they would like to research and the means with which they want to carry it out, and ultimately IRBs control this, IRB review often generates frustration among qualitative social-science researchers.
机译：本文回顾了机构审查委员会（IRB）的规则，流程和行为，以在职业自治框架内对社会科学进行定性探究。该研究将展示IRB如何在审查定性社会科学研究应用时从生物医学科学中提取程序标准，并支持适用于定量社会科学研究的标准。通常，定量研究假设社会事实具有客观现实，并且将数据简化为数字指标。还有一种假设是，社会事实是演绎性的，始于假设和理论，识别变量并衡量变量之间的关系。相反，定性研究假设现实是社会建构的，并且很少使用数字指标。这种类型的研究是归纳性的，以假设和扎根的理论为结尾，限制了变量的识别，并且在测量变量之间的关系时面临困难。由于定性社会科学研究的一个重要因素是研究人员可以自由决定自己想研究的内容和进行研究的方式，并最终由IRB加以控制，因此IRB的审查通常会使定性社会科学研究产生挫败感。科学研究人员。

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